Nebraska Child Custody Basics

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Nebraska Child Custody Basics
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The Parenting Act

The Nebraska Parenting Act requires any parent involved in a court case involving their children, like separation, divorce, modification of an existing Decree, or any other action involving visitation, to do the following:

-   Create a parenting plan for court approval

-   Attend a parenting education class

-   Participate in mediation if they or the

    attorneys involved are unable to negotiate a

    court approved parenting plan. 

The Parenting Plan

The Parenting Plan is intended to help parents and the children. Its focus is the children and thier best interests. The Parenting Plan will serve as a road map for both parents to follow after the divorce. It specifies each parent's parenting time as well as parenting functions.  

Regardless of whether the parents create the Parenting Plan themselves, with the assistance of their attorneys, or with the help of a neutral mediator, the finished plan must be submitted to the court for approval.

The Parenting Plan becomes part of the Decree upon finalization of the divorce or other court proceeding involving the children. 

A sample Parenting Plan can be downloaded at: www.supremecourt.ne.gov/self-help/simple-divorce.shtml 

The Parenting Class

The Parenting Act requires both parents to complete a court approved basic parenting class, unless the court specifically excuses the requirement for good cause shown. 

After you finish the class, a certificate of completion must be filed with the court.

Your district court clerk or county courthouse can provide you with a list of approved parenting classes in your area. You can also find information at: http://supremecourt.ne.gov/mediation/parenting-divorce.shtml

Mediation

Beginning in 2010, unless Nebraska law changes, mediation will be mandatory in all cases that fall under the Parenting Act. Until then, mediation is only mandatory if the parties are unable to create a court approved Parenting Plan on their own or with the help of their lawyers.

Mediation is a process during which a neutral, trained Parenting Act mediator works with you and your spouse informally to assist you in creating a parenting plan.

In some cases the mediation process can assist you and your spouse in reducing tension between the two of you so you can function better as parents in the best interests of your children.

Specialized mediation is available for relationships involving domestic violence. 

Resources for You and Your Children

Books for You: 

Baris, Mitchell & Carla Garrity - Children of Divorce: A Developmental Approach to Residence and Visitation

Garrity, Carly & Mitchell Baris - Caught in the Middle: Protecting the Children of High Conflict Divorce 

Books for Your Children:

Blume, Judy - It's Not the End of the World

Brown, Laurene Krasny & Marc Brown - Dinosaurs Divorce

Douglas County Conciliation and Mediation Office:  

Hall of Justice, 1701 Farnam St., 1st floor, Omaha, 402-444-7168; www.dc4dc.com/conciliation/ 

A Final Note on Legal Representation

This article is not a substitute for legal advice from your attorney. It is meant as a brief overview of the process to enhance your knowledge about and comfort with the basic litigation process.

A good lawyer is a crucial support that you should not be without during this challenging time in your life.

FAMILY & JUVENILE LAW OMAHA
CHRISTENSEN & MADARA-CAMPBELL
Phone: (402)934-6232 Fax: (402)933-0553

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